Internet-Draft OAuth Mission Child Delegation August 2026
McGuinness Expires 22 February 2027 [Page]
Workgroup:
Web Authorization Protocol
Internet-Draft:
draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-child-delegation-latest
Published:
Intended Status:
Standards Track
Expires:
Author:
K. McGuinness
Independent

Mission Child Delegation for OAuth 2.0

Abstract

Mission-Bound Authorization for OAuth 2.0 defines delegated tokens and the rule that authority narrows down a delegation chain. Agent harnesses, however, can spawn sub-agents whose work outlives a call frame or crosses a different execution boundary. This document defines an optional Mission Child Delegation profile. A parent Mission can authorize a Child Mission for a sub-agent, with explicit parent lineage, strict-subset authority, expiry no later than the parent, separate child actor identity, fan-out controls, and cascade termination when the parent Mission ends, with suspend-and-resume propagation while the parent is suspended. Child creation is permitted only where a parent entry's delegation policy carries a children object, and child credentials never transit the parent. A Child Mission is never created by session ancestry alone.

About This Document

This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

The latest revision of this draft can be found at https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-child-delegation.html. Status information for this document may be found at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-child-delegation/.

Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at https://github.com/mcguinness/mission-bound-authorization.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on 22 February 2027.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

Mission-Bound Authorization for OAuth 2.0 [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission] (the "issuance profile") supports delegated Mission-bound tokens. It requires authority to narrow down the chain and records actor context. That is sufficient for many service-to-service and token-exchange cases. Agent harnesses introduce a related but distinct case: a parent agent starts a sub-agent or child worker with a durable task of its own. The child may have its own session, queue, tool handles, and runtime identity.

This document defines Child Missions for that case. A Child Mission is a Mission whose authority is a strict subset of a Parent Mission and whose lifecycle depends on the parent. It has its own Mission identifier and actor identity, but it cannot outlive, out-broaden, or escape the parent. The child is created through an explicit authorization step, not by inheriting a parent harness session.

2. Status: An Optional Extension

This document is optional. It is a layered extension to the issuance profile, not a change to it. A deployment that implements [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission] and never creates a Child Mission is fully conformant to that profile and is unaffected by this document: it accepts no child-creation token exchange, records no parent member, and applies no cascade revocation. The issuance profile's delegated-token mechanism is complete without Child Missions; the child machinery defined here is relevant only when a deployment creates Missions for sub-agents.

A Mission Issuer claims conformance to this document only when it creates Child Missions (Section 16); otherwise it remains a plain issuance-profile Mission Issuer. Nothing here places a new requirement back on the issuance profile.

3. Relationship to the Issuance Profile

This document depends normatively on the issuance profile and is not implementable alone. It reuses, without restating, that profile's Mission Intent, submission via PAR, authority derivation, approval event with its integrity anchors, Mission record, the mission claim, the subset rule, and the lifecycle and issuance gating. It uses the terms Agent (Client), Subject, Approver, Mission Issuer, Mission Intent, Authority Set, Mission, and derived token as defined there.

Cascade revocation (Section 10) additionally depends on the Mission Status and Lifecycle profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]) and the Mission Expansion profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]) where a deployment runs them, because those profiles define the suspended, completed, and superseded parent states the cascade rules react to. A deployment that runs neither still implements this profile: under the issuance profile's forward-compatibility rule, the cascade treats any non-active parent state as a terminal trigger.

Containment propagation (Section 10.1) additionally depends on the Mission Containment profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-containment]) where a deployment runs it, because that profile defines the containment overlay and the contained-capability concept the propagation rule reacts to. A deployment that does not run Containment holds no overlay to propagate and is unaffected by that rule.

A Child Mission is an ordinary Mission under the issuance profile with two additions: it is created under a parent grant rather than a first-party approval, and its record and tokens carry the parent member (Section 7). The child's own authority_hash remains the authority commitment for its tokens; the parent member is lineage and audit data only.

Where this document refers to "the issuance profile" without a section, it means [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission] as a whole.

3.1. Relationship to Delegated Tokens

A Child Mission is a new Mission with its own mission_id. It is not an attenuation child: the Mission Offline Attenuation profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-attenuation]) defines a child as a narrower token minted under one Mission, not a new Mission.

Neither construct is the first question when the need is only more concurrent capacity. The same principal running more attested instances of the same pinned Agent Deployment (the issuance profile's controls.agent_deployment) under the same Mission is multiplication, not delegation: each instance derives under the Mission directly, with no act hop and no Child Mission. The architecture names this swarm execution and states the full decision ladder ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-architecture]); the choice below begins where a different principal or a separate lifecycle enters.

A delegated token is appropriate when the delegate performs work within the lifetime and operational control of the delegating flow. A Child Mission is appropriate when the child actor needs a durable Mission handle of its own: for example, a sub-agent with a queue, background job, independent harness session, or separate audit lifecycle. A Child Mission is not a way to widen authority; it is a way to create a narrower, separately accountable authority record for a child actor.

The dividing line is survivability: work that can outlive the delegating flow, because it is queued, scheduled, or retried after the delegator exits, or that needs its own revocation and audit lifecycle, requires a Child Mission; work that cannot MAY run on a delegated token. A harness applies the test at spawn, not by agent design: the same sub-agent takes a delegated token when invoked inline and a Child Mission when parked on a queue.

3.2. Relationship to In-Mission Delegation

This profile's child delegation is distinct from the in-Mission delegation the issuance profile already defines. In-Mission delegation extends a single Mission's act chain to additional actors, bounded by the per-entry delegation policy (allowed_delegates, max_depth) of [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]; no new Mission is created and authority is exercised under the original Mission. Child delegation, by contrast, creates a separate Child Mission with its own mission_id, actor, lifecycle, and act chain.

Where this profile reads the parent entry's delegation policy, it does so to decide whether child creation is permitted and which child_actor is eligible: the presence of a children object in the parent entry's delegation member is what permits child creation for that entry (Section 9), and that object's allowed_child_actors constrains the child_actor the parent may name.

The issuance profile's act max_depth bounds act-chain nesting within a Mission and is not a child-generation counter; a Child Mission's own act chain restarts at depth 0. Child-generation depth and breadth are governed instead by the fan-out controls of Section 9.

4. Scope

This document defines:

This document does not replace ordinary delegated tokens under [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]. A deployment can use delegated tokens for short-lived delegation and Child Missions for durable sub-agent work that needs its own lifecycle handle.

5. Conventions and Terminology

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

This document uses the terms Mission, Mission Intent, Authority Set, Mission Issuer, Mission-bound token, and delegation from [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission], and Effective Authority Set from [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status].

Parent Mission:

The active Mission from which a Child Mission derives its upper bound of authority.

Child Mission:

A Mission created for a child actor or sub-agent, with authority that is a strict subset of its Parent Mission and lifecycle that cascades from the parent.

Child actor:

The agent, workload, sub-agent, or component that receives authority under the Child Mission. The child actor is the OAuth client of the Child Mission (Section 6).

Delegation event:

The Mission Issuer event that creates the Child Mission and records the attenuation checks from parent to child.

The design comparison between Child Missions, delegated tokens, and in-Mission delegation is in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2.

6. Child Mission Creation

To create a Child Mission, the requester MUST prove possession of the Parent Mission's authority through a sender-constrained proof, and a reusable bearer refresh credential MUST NOT be the carrier of that proof. This is the abstract requirement child creation rests on, stated once and independent of any wire binding.

On the OAuth wire this document binds that requirement to an [RFC8693] token exchange at the token endpoint, under this profile's child-creation grant type (Section 6.6): the parent's own sender-constrained Mission-bound access token is the subject_token, and possession is proven against that token's confirmation key (Section 6.7). The Mission Authority Server profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-authority-server]) binds the same abstract requirement to an authenticated-client submission on its token-less surface; the two are peer bindings of one requirement.

The child-creation token exchange carries:

grant_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange, the [RFC8693] token-exchange grant type (Section 6.6).

requested_token_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt. This value selects child creation: the Mission Issuer returns the child-bound JWT authorization grant (Section 6.1). Expansion, the peer operation on the same grant, is selected by the access-token type ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]).

subject_token:

REQUIRED. The Parent Mission's sender-constrained Mission-bound access token. The Mission Issuer resolves the Parent Mission from this token (Section 6.7); this token, not any identifier, selects the parent authoritatively.

subject_token_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token. The Mission Issuer MUST reject any other value with invalid_request. A refresh token MUST NOT be accepted as the subject_token for child creation: the possession proof is a sender-constrained access token, never a reusable bearer refresh credential.

actor_token:

OPTIONAL. A token identifying the acting parent agent, per [RFC8693]. Where it is absent, the request's client authentication identifies the acting agent. This document carries the acting-agent identity; it does not restructure any act chain. A Child Mission is a new work-continuity unit whose own act chain restarts at the child actor (Section 3.2).

actor_token_type:

REQUIRED when actor_token is present, per [RFC8693].

mission_intent:

REQUIRED. The Mission Intent Submission envelope ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]) whose intent is the proposed Child Mission Intent; its OPTIONAL evidence array carries Intent Submission Evidence under that profile's dispatch, refusal, and never-authority rules.

authorization_details:

OPTIONAL. The child's authority proposal: the standard [RFC9396] parameter carried on the same token request, itself ordinary [RFC9396] token-request usage. This parameter is this exchange's proposal carriage, replacing the issuance profile's PAR-only carriage rule; that profile's validation, derivation, recording, and hashing semantics apply unchanged ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]). It is a proposal, never authority: the child Authority Set is derived and bounded by policy and by the strict-subset rule regardless of what was proposed. A Child Mission created from an exchange carrying one records proposed_authority and proposal_hash.

child_actor:

REQUIRED. An object identifying the child actor that will hold or execute under the Child Mission, using the issuance profile's actor vocabulary ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]):

sub:

REQUIRED. The child actor's identifier.

iss:

OPTIONAL. The issuer of sub when it is not the Mission Issuer's own namespace.

sub_profile:

RECOMMENDED. The actor-type classification (for example, ai_agent), matched against the parent entry's allowed_child_actors (Section 9).

A child_actor MAY be identified at instance granularity where the deployment authenticates client instances ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-client-instance-assertion]; for AI agents, [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-ai-agent-instance]): sub carries the instance identifier and sub_profile the space-separated value list (for example, ai_agent client_instance). The child client-identity rule (Section 6.1), under which child credentials never transit the parent, composes naturally with instance-specific keys.

parent:

OPTIONAL. A string. The mission_id of the Parent Mission, a non-authoritative cross-check and audit value only. The Mission Issuer resolves and selects the parent from subject_token (Section 6.7); when parent is present it MUST verify it names that same resolved Mission and refuse a mismatch with invalid_grant. parent does not by itself authorize child creation.

creation_request_id:

REQUIRED. The creation idempotency identifier the expansion profile defines for the family's Mission-creating token exchanges ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]): an ASCII string of at most 255 octets identifying this one child-creation operation across every completion mode (Section 6.8). The Mission Issuer MUST refuse an exchange missing it with invalid_request.

The parent redeems this token exchange at the token endpoint under the child-creation grant type (Section 6.6). The presence of child_actor marks the exchange as a child creation; an exchange carrying both child_actor and the expansion profile's predecessor cross-check ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]) MUST be refused with invalid_request, since the operations do not combine.

The Mission Issuer MUST resolve the parent from subject_token, verify that the presenter controls the token's own confirmation key ([RFC9449] DPoP proof jkt, or [RFC8705] mTLS x5t#S256) and, for a DPoP proof, that the proof jti is single-use per [RFC9449], verify that any parent cross-check names the resolved Mission, verify that the parent is active, and verify that the applicable parent Authority Set entry's delegation member carries a children object (Section 9) that permits child creation for the requested authority (Section 6.7). Possession is proven against the token's own confirmation, a sender-constrained proof; it is not read from any Mission-record field. A subject_token that is not sender-constrained cannot carry this proof, so the Mission Issuer MUST refuse it with invalid_request.

The possession proof is presented only on the token endpoint's authenticated back channel and MUST NOT appear on any front channel.

The Mission Issuer MUST record each child-creation presentation and count it toward the deployment's anomaly detection, and the per-parent fan-out (Section 9) and rate limits apply unconditionally. Because the subject_token is a short-lived, sender-constrained access token rather than a reusable refresh credential, presenting it for child creation carries no refresh rotation or replay-detection interaction: it is consumed only to resolve and bind the parent.

6.1. Child Client Identity

The child actor is the OAuth client of the Child Mission: its identifier is the client_id of the Child Mission record. The child actor authenticates itself at the token endpoint and redeems its own grant for the Child Mission's tokens. Child credentials MUST NOT transit the parent, and the parent MUST NOT hold child tokens.

The child's initial grant MUST be an audience-bound JWT authorization grant that the child actor redeems as itself under the [RFC7523] JWT-bearer grant, of the shape the Mission Issuance Grant profile defines ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-issuance-grant]): on creating the Child Mission the Mission Issuer mints an assertion that names the child actor as the authorized redeemer and the Mission Issuer's token endpoint as the audience, and the child actor presents it there authenticating with its own client credential.

An authorization code MUST NOT be used to convey the child's grant: an authorization code is redeemable by the client that obtained it, which is the parent, not the child. The child-bound assertion is redeemable only by the child actor it names, so conveying it through the parent gives the parent no ability to redeem it. How the assertion reaches the child actor remains deployment-defined, subject to the rules above.

Where creation is adjudicated by policy as a subset derivation, the child-creation token exchange completes synchronously (Section 6.4), the Mission Issuer mints the child-bound JWT authorization grant with no user interaction, and the child actor redeems it as itself under the [RFC7523] JWT-bearer grant at the token endpoint.

6.2. Cross-Issuer Scope

In this profile the Child Mission's issuer MUST equal parent.issuer (Section 7): a Child Mission is created and hosted by the same Mission Issuer as its parent. Cross-domain child delegation, where the child is hosted by a different Mission Issuer than the parent, is deferred work.

6.3. Creation and Revocation Race

Parent state MUST be re-verified atomically with the Child Mission's creation commit, or child creation MUST be serialized with parent lifecycle transitions such that a terminal parent transition (Section 10) either denies every in-flight creation or cascades over it. A Child Mission MUST NOT commit against a parent that became non-active after the parent-state check.

Where creation is deferred or interactive (Section 6.4), the same rule governs the deferred window between the request and the creation commit:

  • The parent's Mission state MUST be re-verified at the creation commit, not only at request time. A parent terminated or contained during the window MUST fail the commit, preserving the cascade the parent's terminal state effects (Section 10): a deferred approval MUST NOT become a bypass of it.

  • Expiry of the subject_token during the window MUST NOT gate the commit. The parent binding and the possession proof are evaluated and recorded at request time (Section 6.7); the short-lived subject_token expiring while approval is pending does not invalidate the pending exchange. The re-verification above is of the parent's Mission state, not of the expired token.

6.4. Completion

The child-creation token exchange completes in one of three modes, the family's shared completion pattern for Mission-creating exchanges. Child creation keeps the synchronous mode that Mission Expansion does not define: an expansion always widens and always takes fresh consent, so it completes only deferred or interactively ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]), while a Child Mission is always a creation and a strict subset of its parent, so a policy-permitted synchronous completion is unambiguous (Section 8.1). The deferred token response is a completion mode, not a replacement:

Synchronous:

When child creation is a subset derivation of already-approved authority that a deployment permits by policy, the Mission Issuer completes the exchange in its response, returning the child grant reference (Section 6.6). This is the common case: a Child Mission is a strict subset of its parent (Section 8.1).

Deferred:

When a deployment requires a fresh approval for child creation and approval is asynchronous, the Mission Issuer returns the deferred token response of the family's Mission Deferred Approval substrate ([I-D.draft-gerber-oauth-deferred-token-response], profiled for Missions by [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-approval]): authorization_pending with a polling interval. The Approver acts asynchronously; the requester polls; the poll resolves to the child grant reference on approval, or to access_denied or expired_token. This document references that substrate and does not redefine it.

Interactive:

When a deployment requires an interactive fresh approval, the Mission Issuer runs the deployment's existing front-channel approval event, the issuance profile's own approval ceremony via a Pushed Authorization Request [RFC9126] ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]), after which the child grant reference is returned. This interactive path is retained.

The child grant reference conveyed at completion is the child-bound JWT authorization grant of Section 6.1, never a child token.

6.5. Protocol Flow

 Parent agent / harness   Mission Issuer (AS)      Child actor
        |                        |                      |
        | 1. token exchange ---->| resolve parent from  |
        |    subject_token =     | subject_token; verify|
        |    parent's Mission-   | possession (cnf);    |
        |    bound access token; | verify active;       |
        |    child_actor         | verify children      |
        |                        |                      |
        | 2. complete (sync,     | create child Mission |
        |    deferred, or        | record parent member |
        |<-- grant reference ----| interactive)         |
        |                        |                      |
        | 3. convey grant reference (deployment-defined) |
        | ---------------------------------------------->|
        |                        |                      |
        |                        | 4. token request     |
        |                        |    (child auth) <-----|
        |                        | derive child token    |
        |                        | ----- access token -->|

The completion in step 2 is deployment-specific (Section 6.4). A deployment MAY require a fresh approval event for Child Mission creation, completing via the deferred token response or the interactive approval, or MAY allow policy to approve child creation synchronously when the parent Mission's Authority Set explicitly permits it. Step 1 is the parent's child-creation token exchange at the token endpoint, under the grant type of Section 6.6. In step 3 the parent conveys only a grant reference, never a child token (Section 6.1); in step 4 the child actor authenticates itself and redeems its own grant.

6.6. Grant Type

This profile binds child creation to the token endpoint through the [RFC8693] token-exchange grant type, adding no new grant type and no new endpoint. The parent presents the child-creation token exchange (Section 6) at the token endpoint under:

grant_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange.

requested_token_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt, which selects child creation. Expansion is the peer operation on the same grant, selected by the access-token type ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]).

The exchange follows [RFC8693], carrying subject_token, subject_token_type, child_actor, mission_intent, creation_request_id, and the optional parent cross-check of Section 6. The parent proves possession of the Parent Mission by controlling the subject_token's confirmation key (Section 6.7); the Mission Issuer resolves and authorizes the parent from that possession, not from client registration alone. This is the single gated child-creation decision this profile permits per exchange: where the possession proof is a DPoP proof, its jti is single-use per [RFC9449], so a captured exchange cannot be replayed to derive a second Child Mission. A lost response is the complementary fault: a retried exchange recovers the committed child under the creation idempotency of Section 6.8, never a second one.

On success the Mission Issuer responds with the [RFC8693] token response shape:

access_token:

REQUIRED. The child-bound JWT authorization grant of Section 6.1: the [RFC7523] assertion the child actor redeems next. The issued artifact travels in this member, per [RFC8693].

issued_token_type:

REQUIRED. urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt.

token_type:

REQUIRED. N_A, per [RFC8693] Section 2.2.1: bearer semantics do not apply to this artifact.

mission_id:

REQUIRED. The Child Mission identifier.

mission_expires_at:

REQUIRED. The Child Mission's effective expires_at, the issuance profile's common Mission-creating response member ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]).

parent:

REQUIRED. The parent member of Section 7.

A token response carries no grant_type; none appears here. The access_token is not usable by its redeemer: only the child actor named in the assertion can redeem it, under the [RFC7523] JWT-bearer grant of Section 6.1. The parent receives it only to convey to the child actor, never to use as its own access token, consistent with the rule that child credentials never transit the parent (Section 6.1).

6.7. Request Processing

The Mission Issuer MUST process a child-creation token exchange in this order, refusing on the first failure:

  1. Parse the exchange, require subject_token with subject_token_type = urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token, rejecting a refresh token, and require creation_request_id (Section 6).

  2. Resolve the Parent Mission from subject_token.

  3. Verify possession: the presenter controls the subject_token's own confirmation key ([RFC9449] DPoP proof jkt, or [RFC8705] mTLS x5t#S256), and, for a DPoP proof, the proof jti is single-use.

  4. Verify the acting agent (actor_token, or the request's client authentication) is authorized to create a child under this parent, and verify that any parent cross-check names the resolved Mission.

  5. Look up the (client, creation_request_id) reservation and, where one exists, recover the recorded operation instead of proceeding (Section 6.8). Per the expansion profile's lookup order, the lookup follows client authentication and possession verification and precedes the parent-state gate of step 6.

  6. Verify the Parent Mission is active and no ancestor Mission in its lineage chain is non-active.

  7. Verify the applicable parent Authority Set entry's delegation carries a children object permitting child creation, and that child_actor satisfies its constraints (Section 9).

  8. Derive the child Authority Set, verify strict subset (Section 8.1), and apply fan-out controls.

  9. Determine subset derivation versus fresh approval and complete per Section 6.4: synchronous, deferred, or interactive.

  10. At the creation commit, re-verify parent state (Section 6.3), create the Child Mission record with parent and the completed (client, creation_request_id) reservation atomically (Section 6.8), and record Child Evidence.

On any failure the Mission Issuer MUST refuse with invalid_request, invalid_grant, or invalid_token as appropriate, and MUST NOT create a child. The child actor then authenticates at the token endpoint and redeems its own grant for the Child Mission's tokens (Section 6.1).

6.8. Creation Idempotency

The creation_request_id semantics are the expansion profile's, defined once for the family's Mission-creating token exchanges and not redefined here ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]): the operation fingerprint and its extension rule, the durable reservation and its uniqueness constraint, recovery as delivery, the revalidation and lookup-order rules, and tombstone retention against the published retry horizon. This section states what is specific to child creation.

In the fingerprint object, op is child-creation; source is the Parent Mission's mission_id resolved from subject_token (Section 6.7); child_actor is the parsed child_actor object; and cross_check is the supplied parent value, when present. The remaining members are as the expansion profile defines them. Two child creations differing only in child_actor are different operations: presenting the same creation_request_id for both is refused with invalid_request.

Recovery is delivery, never a second child. A revalidated repetition of the same (client, creation_request_id):

  • returns the same deferral or interactive continuation while completion is pending, scoped to the authenticated client;

  • returns the original child-bound JWT authorization grant while it remains valid;

  • re-mints the child-bound grant for the same Child Mission when the original has expired (the assertion is deliberately short-lived, [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-issuance-grant]), provided the Child Mission remains active under the conditions of Section 10.1 and the requester re-establishes the recorded authorization context. Re-minting is a delivery event with ordinary issuance accounting; it MUST NOT create a second Child Mission, count a second time against max_children (Section 9.1), or record a second Child Evidence object (Section 11).

6.9. Worked Example

Under the Q3 reconciliation Mission msn_8RfX2Lqv9TqMv4z7sA2bN1k0YpEdHc9-, the approved agent s6BhdRkqt3, acting for alice, spawns a read-only invoice extraction sub-agent and presents a child-creation token exchange whose subject_token is the parent's Mission-bound access token, proving possession with a DPoP proof over the token's confirmation key (illustrative; this Mission's Authority Set extends the single-domain walkthrough's, its read entry's delegation carrying a children object (Section 9), so its anchors differ from that example's):

POST /token HTTP/1.1
Host: as.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
DPoP: eyJ0eXAiOiJkcG9wK2p3dCIsImFsZyI6IkVTMjU2Iiwi...

grant_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Agrant-type%3Atoken-exchange&
requested_token_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Atoken-type%3Ajwt&
subject_token=<parent%20Mission-bound%20access%20token>&
subject_token_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Atoken-type%3A
  access_token&
mission_intent=%7B%22intent%22%3A
  %7B...read-only%20Q3%20invoice%20extraction...%7D%7D&
parent=msn_8RfX2Lqv9TqMv4z7sA2bN1k0YpEdHc9-&
child_actor=%7B%22sub%22%3A%22subagent-invoice-extractor%22%2C
  %22sub_profile%22%3A%22ai_agent%22%7D&
client_id=s6BhdRkqt3

The Mission Issuer resolves the parent from subject_token, verifies the presenter controls the token's confirmation key, processes the request per Section 6.7, and, as this child is a strict subset of the parent, completes synchronously (Section 6.4) and creates the Child Mission. The sub-agent then authenticates as subagent-invoice-extractor at the token endpoint and redeems its own grant (Section 6.1); no child credential transits the parent. The decoded child access token:

{
  "iss": "https://as.example.com",
  "sub": "user_3p2q8mN1a0kV7tR",
  "aud": "https://erp.example.com",
  "client_id": "subagent-invoice-extractor",
  "iat": 1793607300,
  "exp": 1793607600,
  "jti": "at_5vB8nQ2xT7mK4rW1Zs9c",
  "authorization_details": [
    { "type": "mission_resource_access",
      "resource": "https://erp.example.com",
      "actions": ["invoices.read"],
      "constraints": {
        "resource_issued_after": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
        "resource_issued_before": "2026-09-30T23:59:59Z"
      } }
  ],
  "cnf": { "jkt": "wZ5nT8qL2xV9rB4mC7sD1yF6jH3kP0aG5uE8oS2iN4w" },
  "mission": {
    "id": "msn_9KwP2rT6vX1nL4qY8sB3zC7mF5jD",
    "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
    "authority_hash":
      "sha-256:hQ2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wRr6tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8g",
    "parent": {
      "id": "msn_8RfX2Lqv9TqMv4z7sA2bN1k0YpEdHc9-",
      "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
      "authority_hash":
        "sha-256:tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8gH2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wQrR6",
      "depth": 1,
      "delegation_id": "dlg_7pQ4m",
      "cascade_mode": "immediate"
    }
  }
}

mission.id is the Child Mission and mission.authority_hash commits the child Authority Set; the parent object is lineage, with depth 1 for a child of a root Mission. The cnf key is the sub-agent's own (Section 6.1).

6.10. Child Creation Denial Reasons

This profile defines these symbolic denial reasons:

parent_not_active:

The Parent Mission is not active.

parent_mismatch:

The caller-supplied parent cross-check does not match the Mission resolved from subject_token.

delegation_not_permitted:

The applicable parent Authority Set entry's delegation member carries no children object, so it permits no child creation (Section 9).

child_actor_not_allowed:

The child actor does not satisfy the parent entry's allowed_child_actors (Section 9) or equivalent policy.

not_strict_subset:

The proposed child authority is not a strict subset of parent authority (Section 8.1).

fanout_exceeded:

Creating the child would exceed a fan-out control.

policy_denied:

Deployment policy denied child creation.

These symbolic strings appear in error bodies, evidence, and audit, layered on the OAuth error codes the issuance profile uses: parent_not_active and parent_mismatch accompany invalid_grant; delegation_not_permitted, child_actor_not_allowed, not_strict_subset, and fanout_exceeded accompany invalid_request; and policy_denied accompanies access_denied. In an error response body the symbolic reason rides, alongside the OAuth error member, in the mission_denial_reason member, the shared adjudication-denial carrier defined and registered by the expansion profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]); this document requests these seven reasons' registration in that profile's Mission Denial Reasons registry (Section 19.1). On a deferred completion (Section 6.4) a denial surfaces as the deferred substrate's access_denied resolution. The possession proof is presented only on the token endpoint's authenticated back channel and MUST NOT appear on any front channel (Section 6).

For example, a child Mission Intent that drops the parent entry's resource_issued_before constraint proposes a relaxation, not a subset. The Mission Issuer refuses it (Section 8.1) with:

{
  "error": "invalid_request",
  "mission_denial_reason": "not_strict_subset"
}

7. The Parent Mission Reference

A Child Mission carries a parent member in its Mission record and in the mission claim of tokens derived under the child:

parent:

REQUIRED for a Child Mission. An object containing:

id:

REQUIRED. The Parent Mission identifier.

issuer:

REQUIRED. The Parent Mission Issuer. The Child Mission's own issuer MUST equal this value (Section 6.2).

authority_hash:

REQUIRED. The Parent Mission authority commitment the child was derived under.

depth:

REQUIRED. An integer. The child-generation depth of this Child Mission: 1 for a child of a root Mission, incremented by one per generation. It lets issuers and consumers observe and bound generation depth without walking Mission Status.

delegation_id:

OPTIONAL. A Mission-Issuer-defined identifier for the child delegation event.

cascade_mode:

REQUIRED. The cascade mode from Section 10.

created_at:

OPTIONAL. The creation time of the Child Mission.

The parent member is lineage and audit data. It does not grant authority. The Child Mission's own authority_hash is the authority commitment for child tokens.

parent.depth counts upward from 1 across generations, while the parent entry's children.max_child_depth (Section 9) is a per-entry ceiling that decrements at each generation, so parent.depth never exceeds the depth the ancestor entries allowed.

Example:

{
  "mission": {
    "id": "msn_9KwP2rT6vX1nL4qY8sB3zC7mF5jD",
    "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
    "authority_hash":
      "sha-256:hQ2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wRr6tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8g",
    "parent": {
      "id": "msn_8RfX2Lqv9TqMv4z7sA2bN1k0YpEdHc9-",
      "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
      "authority_hash":
        "sha-256:tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8gH2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wQrR6",
      "depth": 1,
      "delegation_id": "dlg_7pQ4m",
      "cascade_mode": "immediate",
      "created_at": "2026-11-02T08:14:00Z"
    }
  }
}

7.1. Mission Record Requirements

The Child Mission record MUST contain:

  • the parent object;

  • the child actor;

  • the child Authority Set;

  • the child authority_hash;

  • the child Mission Intent's intent_hash ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]);

  • where the child-creation exchange carried an authority proposal, the recorded proposed_authority and its proposal_hash;

  • the delegation event identifier;

  • the cascade mode; and

  • the fan-out policy result.

The parent value is immutable after creation.

The delegation event (Section 6) is the Child Mission's approval event. It MUST commit the issuance profile's integrity anchors ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]): authority_hash over the child Authority Set, intent_hash over the child Mission Intent, and, where the exchange carried an authority proposal, proposal_hash over it, and it MUST produce record the issuance profile's approval.

A Child Mission is created under a parent grant rather than a first-party approval (Section 3), so its human accountability is inherited from the Parent Mission's own approval. The Child Mission's approval_basis (the issuance profile's Mission Record member, [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]) records how.

Where the deployment requires a human approval event for child creation (Section 6), that event meets the issuance profile's approval-event requirements in full, its human Approver is the record's approver, and approval_basis.type is direct: consent_principal is that Approver, activation is { approval_event_id }, activation_actor equals consent_principal, and root_commitment is the child's own authority_hash, exactly as for an ordinary Mission.

Where creation is adjudicated by policy with no human interaction (Section 6.1), approval_basis.type is policy_drawdown: consent_principal is the Parent Mission's own approver, the accountable human standing behind the delegation that permits child creation (Section 9); activation_actor is the requesting parent agent, the Parent Mission's client_id, distinct from consent_principal; and root_commitment is the entry's child_creation_policy reference where the entry carries one, otherwise the Parent Mission's own authority_hash, which commits the authorizing delegation entry. Either way root_commitment MUST reference a committed value: the anti-laundering guarantee that a policy_drawdown basis always traces to something the human's approval actually committed. Where the entry carries a child_creation_policy, activation carries that policy's id and version and this creation's own delegation event identifier (above) as activation_event_id. Where it does not, the drawdown is against the parent's approved delegation entry itself, not a separate policy artifact: activation omits policy_id and carries only the delegation event identifier as activation_event_id. The record's approver is consent_principal: the Parent Mission's human Approver, never the policy and never the requesting agent.

approved_at (the issuance profile's standing-consent requirement) is the human approval instant of the consented root that root_commitment commits, and it follows the root. Both forms above were consented at the Parent Mission's approval event, since an entry-carried child_creation_policy reference rides the committed entry that approval covered, so approved_at is that approval event's instant, read from the retained Parent record, never from the child-creation request. Where a deployment separately versions and re-approves the referenced policy's content as a standing consent of its own, approved_at is that policy version's human-approval instant, verified from the deployment's retained governance record.

8. Attenuation Rules

A Child Mission MUST be bounded by the Parent Mission:

The Mission Issuer MUST compute the Child Mission's authority_hash over the child Authority Set, not over the parent Authority Set. A Resource Server enforces child tokens exactly as Mission-bound tokens: the child authority_hash is the immediate authority commitment.

Child Mission tokens MUST be sender-constrained to the child actor's own key, matching the issuance profile's delegated-token posture ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]).

8.1. Subset Evaluation

In this profile a "strict subset" is the subset rule of [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission] applied entry-wise between the child Authority Set and the parent Authority Set with no relaxation. "Strict" refers to that no-relaxation requirement, not to inequality: per-entry equality is permitted, so a child entry MAY equal a parent entry. Each child entry MUST be a subset of some parent entry under the issuance profile's rule, and the delegation narrowing of Section 8 applies in addition. A Mission Issuer MUST NOT assume any relaxation the issuance profile's rule does not define: the issuance profile's own opt-in hierarchy forms (prefix resource containment and .* action families) apply as that rule defines them, and nothing beyond them applies.

If the Mission Issuer cannot prove the child Authority Set is a strict subset of the parent, it MUST refuse child creation with not_strict_subset.

8.2. Derivation Budget Is Not Inherited

A Child Mission's controls.max_derivations ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]) is set on its own Mission Intent at child creation and is independent of the parent's: the attenuation rules above bound a child's authority, expiry, and delegation policy against the parent, but not its derivation count. max_derivations is a per-Mission local issuance counter. A Mission Issuer and a deployment MUST NOT treat it, at any single Mission, as an aggregate, concurrency, spend, or subtree bound. A Parent Mission's own max_derivations caps derivation at the parent alone; it does not bound how many derivations the child subtree performs in aggregate, and a deep or wide subtree can derive far more than the parent's own cap suggests. Where an approval interface displays max_derivations, or any per-Mission derivation control, as a limit on child creation, that interface MUST disclose the composed bound reachable through the subtree alongside it, so the Approver sees the real reachable surface rather than one Mission's local counter alone. Bounding the aggregate across a subtree is the role of consumption metering, not this profile's attenuation rules ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-metering]).

9. Fan-Out Controls

This profile defines the on-switch for child creation as a member of the issuance profile's per-entry delegation object. The issuance profile lets a companion profile define additional delegation members that are policy, not authority, are never broadened downstream, and are carried unchanged when not understood ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]); this profile's children member is such a member.

children:

OPTIONAL. An object. Its PRESENCE on a parent Authority Set entry's delegation member is what permits Child Mission creation for that entry; an entry whose delegation carries no children permits no child (Section 6.10). Its members are the fan-out controls, each applied per entry, per parent Mission:

max_children:

OPTIONAL. A positive integer. The maximum number of concurrently non-terminal Child Missions drawing on this entry, per parent Mission.

allowed_child_actors:

OPTIONAL. An array of matcher objects of the same form as the issuance profile's allowed_delegates ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]), constraining which actors or actor classes may receive a Child Mission from this entry. Matchers are evaluated under the issuance profile's allowed_delegates matching rules, including the rule that a { "sub_profile": ... } matcher is satisfied when its value is among the actor's space-separated sub_profile values.

max_child_depth:

OPTIONAL. A positive integer, default 1. The maximum child-generation depth at which this entry may be included. A Child Mission's own entries carry children only with max_child_depth reduced by one, and an entry at depth equal to the limit carries no children, ending the lineage.

child_creation_policy:

OPTIONAL. A policy reference evaluated before each child creation.

Example parent Authority Set entry whose delegation carries children, so the entry permits Child Missions to depth 2, at most 5 concurrently, for ai_agent actors:

{
  "type": "mission_resource_access",
  "resource": "https://erp.example.com",
  "actions": ["invoices.read"],
  "delegation": {
    "max_depth": 2,
    "allowed_delegates": [{ "sub_profile": "ai_agent" }],
    "children": {
      "max_children": 5,
      "max_child_depth": 2,
      "allowed_child_actors": [{ "sub_profile": "ai_agent" }]
    }
  }
}

Depth limits alone do not control breadth: a Parent Mission MAY permit many Child Missions at the same depth unless max_children or child_creation_policy bounds fan-out. A Child-Mission-capable Mission Issuer MUST enforce every children control an entry carries. If an entry's children carries a control the Mission Issuer cannot enforce, it MUST refuse child creation for that entry.

9.1. Fan-Out Accounting

The Mission Issuer MUST count non-terminal Child Missions against max_children until the child reaches a terminal state.

Where a child entry is a subset of more than one parent entry, the Mission Issuer MUST select exactly one parent entry as that child entry's justification and count the child against that entry's max_children alone. The selection MUST be deterministic: the Mission Issuer selects the first parent entry, in Authority Set order, that the child entry is a subset of. The recorded justification mapping (the parent entry each child entry was derived from, Section 11) is the accounting basis: max_children is counted per justifying entry, and the same mapping is what the child evidence records.

The Mission Issuer MUST serialize child creation against the same parent entry and fan-out bucket so concurrent requests cannot exceed the limit.

10. Cascade Revocation

A Child Mission depends on the Parent Mission. A Mission's dependent Child Missions are every transitive descendant: its Child Missions, their children, and every further generation. The cascade trigger is any Parent Mission transition to a non-active state. This profile distinguishes terminal triggers from the one reversible trigger.

Terminal triggers:

Parent revoked or expired ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]), completed ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]), superseded ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]), or cascaded (Section 10.1, when the parent is itself a Child Mission that was cascade-terminated).

On a terminal trigger the Mission Issuer MUST stop new derivation under dependent Child Missions and, under immediate cascade, MUST transition each dependent child to the terminal cascaded state (Section 10.1).

Cascade is transitive: the children of a cascaded parent cascade in turn under the same mode, in generation order, so a terminal trigger reaches every descendant.

Reversible trigger:

Parent suspended ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]).

While the parent is suspended the Mission Issuer MUST stop new derivation under dependent Child Missions, but MUST NOT drive them to a terminal state. When the parent is resumed to active, dependent children return to their pre-suspension state and may derive again. Reporting of a dependent child while its parent is suspended is governed by Section 10.1.

A superseded parent does not transfer its Child Missions to the successor. The Mission Issuer MUST treat superseded as a terminal cascade trigger and MUST NOT silently re-bind children to the successor.

The reason is how successor authority is derived: the successor Mission carries a freshly derived Authority Set that does not inherit the predecessor's authority by reference ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]), so a Child Mission that was a strict subset of the predecessor is not guaranteed to be a subset of the successor.

Continuing child work under the successor requires an explicit new Child Mission creation (Section 6) under a successor grant, which re-runs strict-subset validation (Section 8.1) against the successor's Authority Set.

There is no subtree-preserving path from fan-out to widening: a deployment that creates several Child Missions under a predecessor and later expands that predecessor pays for it by tearing down every non-terminal descendant and re-creating each one still needed under the successor. That cost is deliberate. A Child Mission's authority must always trace to a committed approval it was actually checked against: parent.authority_hash commits to the exact predecessor Authority Set the strict-subset check ran against (Section 7), and a successor's freshly derived Authority Set is not that commitment. The expansion profile's child-cascade consent notice is where this cost can be surfaced to the Approver, at the same consent event that approves the successor ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion], Section "The deferred window").

Cascade under this profile is issuer-committed. The Mission Issuer MUST implement the immediate cascade mode and record the mode on the Child Mission:

immediate:

On a terminal trigger the Child Mission transitions to the cascaded state when the parent transition commits. On the reversible trigger the child is held non-active while the parent is suspended and restored to its prior state on parent resume.

Two consumer-verified cascade modes, bounded_staleness and status_required, which trade issuer-committed transitions for consumer-side parent-state checks, are experimental and defined in Appendix A. A cascade mode MUST NOT allow a Child Mission to continue deriving new credentials after the parent is known to be non-active.

A consumer that does not recognize a Child Mission's cascade_mode value MUST verify parent state, within the deployment's declared freshness window, before each reliance on the child's authority: an unrecognized mode may place the interim verification obligation on the consumer.

Cascade modes may differ across one lineage. The Mission Issuer MUST commit the terminal cascade transition for every dependent Child Mission regardless of its cascade mode; the mode governs only what consumers must verify in the interim.

An immediate-mode descendant under a consumer-verified parent is therefore never orphaned: its own transition is committed even where the parent's is consumer-observed.

The cascade behavior by trigger:

Table 1
Trigger Resulting child state Who observes
Terminal (revoked, expired, completed, superseded, cascaded) cascaded (terminal) Mission Issuer sets it; consumers read it from Mission Status or a lifecycle event
Reversible (suspended) reported suspended; restored on resume Issuer reports it; consumers read it (Section 10.1)

10.1. Child Mission State

A Child Mission has its own state, drawn from the issuance profile's lifecycle state space ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]). This profile defines one child-specific terminal state:

cascaded:

A terminal state a Child Mission enters when a terminal cascade trigger on its Parent Mission terminates it under immediate cascade (Section 10). It is distinct from revoked (the child itself was not revoked) and expired (the child's own expiry was not reached), so audit can tell a cascade-terminated child from a directly terminated one. Following the issuance profile's forward-compatibility rule, a consumer treats cascaded as non-active, as it treats any state other than active. Mission Status ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]) reports it among the terminal states, and a Mission lifecycle-change event ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-signals]) carries it on the cascade transition.

A Child Mission also depends on ancestor state. For derivation under a Child Mission, both conditions MUST hold:

  • the Child Mission state is active; and

  • every ancestor Mission in its lineage chain, not only the immediate parent, is active.

If either condition fails, the Mission Issuer MUST refuse derivation. A cascade in progress (Section 10) opens no window: a descendant whose root ancestor is non-active is refused derivation even before its own cascade transition commits.

Where a deployment also runs the status profile's completion machinery ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status], Completion section), discharge propagates entry-wise: when a parent Authority Set entry is discharged, the Mission Issuer MUST discharge every child entry justified by it, so spent authority does not survive in the subtree.

Where a deployment also runs the Mission Containment profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-containment]), containment propagates entry-wise too: when a parent Authority Set entry is contained, the Mission Issuer MUST propagate the containment to every child entry justified by it, so a Child Mission does not keep deriving contained authority while the parent stays active. A containment transition on the parent does not itself change any child's lifecycle state; it narrows the child's own Effective Authority Set exactly as it narrows the parent's.

The issuer holds both records in either case, so the propagation needs no consumer coordination.

While a parent is suspended, the issuer MUST report each dependent child's state as suspended on every state-reporting surface (the Mission Status operation and token introspection, [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]), and MUST restore the child's own state when the parent resumes to active.

A child whose own expires_at passes during the suspension is expired: expiry takes precedence over the projected suspended state.

Projection onset and lift are not silent. Each is a committed metadata-only change on every affected child for the purposes of the status profile's state version ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]): the child's state version increments at onset and again at lift, and, where the deployment runs Lifecycle Signals ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-signals]), a lifecycle-change event is emitted for each affected child.

Likewise, once a terminal cascade trigger (Section 10) commits at any ancestor, the issuer MUST report each dependent descendant's state as cascaded on every state-reporting surface (the Mission Status operation and token introspection, [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]) from that commit, ahead of each descendant's own per-generation transition.

The transitive transitions still commit in generation order (Section 10); this rule bounds only what a consumer reads, so a consumer keying on a descendant's own state never reads active mid-cascade.

Expiry takes precedence over cascaded as it does over the projected suspended state: where a child's own expires_at coincides with a terminal cascade of its parent (for example, a child whose expires_at equals the parent's on parent expiry), the child's own expired state wins and it is reported expired, not cascaded. This matches the cascaded state, which a child enters only when its own expiry was not reached.

Mission Status for a Child Mission SHOULD also include a parent projection for authorized callers, as additional context:

parent:

Object containing parent id, issuer, current parent state when known, cascade_mode, and freshness information.

Under immediate cascade a consumer needs no parent-state check of its own: it relies on the Mission Issuer's child state transition, read from the child's own state surfaces. The consumer obligations of the experimental consumer-verified modes are defined with those modes (Appendix A).

11. Child Evidence

The Mission Issuer MUST record a child delegation evidence record with:

This evidence is audit material and does not grant authority.

11.1. Child Evidence Object

A Child Evidence object is a JSON object [RFC8259] with:

evidence_id:

REQUIRED. Unique identifier.

parent:

REQUIRED. Parent Mission reference.

child:

REQUIRED. Child Mission reference.

child_actor:

REQUIRED. Child actor identity.

attenuation:

REQUIRED. Object recording subset checks and result.

fanout:

REQUIRED when fan-out controls apply. Object recording counters and policy.

cascade_mode:

REQUIRED. Cascade mode.

decision:

REQUIRED. One of created or denied.

denial_reason:

REQUIRED when decision is denied.

created_at:

REQUIRED. RFC 3339 [RFC3339] timestamp.

Example:

{
  "evidence_id": "chd_8K2nP4qV",
  "parent": {
    "id": "msn_8RfX2Lqv9TqMv4z7sA2bN1k0YpEdHc9-",
    "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
    "authority_hash":
      "sha-256:tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8gH2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wQrR6"
  },
  "child": {
    "id": "msn_9KwP2rT6vX1nL4qY8sB3zC7mF5jD",
    "issuer": "https://as.example.com",
    "authority_hash":
      "sha-256:hQ2vJ4kE5pNQl3KvZ4mP5x0wRr6tY2nD9bM7sX1cF8g"
  },
  "child_actor": {
    "sub": "subagent-invoice-extractor",
    "sub_profile": "ai_agent"
  },
  "attenuation": {
    "result": "strict_subset"
  },
  "fanout": {
    "active_children": 2,
    "max_children": 5
  },
  "cascade_mode": "immediate",
  "decision": "created",
  "created_at": "2026-11-02T08:14:00Z"
}

11.2. Canonical Bytes

A Child Evidence object's canonical bytes are its JCS [RFC8785] canonicalization, and its type identifier is application/mission-child-evidence+json, registered by this document (Section 19).

12. Relationship to Expansion

Mission Expansion [I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion] creates a successor Mission that replaces a predecessor for a broader task. Mission Child Delegation creates a dependent Mission for a child actor with narrower authority. Expansion widens by fresh approval; Child Missions attenuate within parent authority. The two operations are distinct.

A Child Mission MAY be expanded, but only within the parent's authority: a successor Child Mission MUST remain a strict subset of the Parent Mission's Authority Set (Section 8.1) and keeps the same parent. Expanding a Child Mission beyond its parent requires expanding the parent first. Re-creation of children after a parent is expanded, and re-parenting a Child Mission to a different parent, are deferred work.

13. Composition with Offline Attenuation

A Child Mission's tokens MAY serve as attenuation roots under the Mission Offline Attenuation profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-attenuation]). The attenuation chain's kill switch checks the Child Mission's state, and a parent stop reaches the chain through cascade (Section 10): when the parent terminates, the Child Mission becomes non-active and the chain rooted on its tokens stops at the next state check.

14. Relationship to Harnesses

A Mission-aware harness [I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-harness] MUST NOT treat a sub-agent handle as authority. When durable sub-agent work requires a separate authority handle, the harness can request a Child Mission under this profile.

15. Authorization Server Metadata

A Mission Issuer that supports this profile SHOULD advertise it in its authorization server metadata [RFC8414] so a parent agent can discover child-delegation support before attempting child creation:

mission_child_delegation_supported:

OPTIONAL boolean. When true, the Mission Issuer accepts the child creation request of Section 6 and enforces the controls of this profile. A client MUST NOT infer the fan-out controls (Section 9) a deployment enforces from this member alone; an unenforceable requested control is refused at creation (Section 6.10).

16. Conformance

A conforming Child-Mission-capable Mission Issuer MUST:

A Resource Server does not need to understand this profile to enforce child tokens as Mission-bound tokens. A Resource Server MUST NOT apply lineage-sensitive policy from the parent member unless it implements the semantics of the parent-member (Section 7) and cascade (Section 10) sections.

17. Security Considerations

17.1. Authority by Ancestry

The primary threat is implicit authority inheritance: a child actor acts because it descends from a parent session. This profile requires explicit child Mission creation and rejects session ancestry as an authorization basis.

17.2. Fan-Out Amplification

Many child actors at the same depth can amplify authority even when each child is a subset. Fan-out controls are required so deployments can bound breadth as well as depth.

17.3. Cascade Failure

If parent revocation does not reach children, child authority can outlive its source. Cascade modes define how termination propagates and how consumers bound stale parent state.

Cascade reaches derivation at the commit of each transition: once a terminal trigger commits, no dependent Child Mission derives again. Outstanding child access tokens run to the earlier of the token's exp and the runtime staleness bound, where the runtime enforcement layer is deployed. A deployment that needs prompt cascade uses short child-token lifetimes.

17.4. Parent Confusion

An attacker could try to create a child under a parent it does not control by naming a parent identifier. The Mission Issuer resolves the parent from subject_token, not from the identifier, proves possession against the token's own confirmation key, and verifies any parent cross-check names the resolved Mission (Section 6.7).

17.5. Possession Proof and the Eliminated Parent-Grant-at-Rest Concern

Earlier revisions of this profile carried the parent grant as a parent_token refresh token pushed through PAR [RFC9126], so a reusable bearer credential sat at rest in the PAR store until the pushed request was redeemed or expired. The child-creation token exchange eliminates that concern by construction: the possession proof is the parent's short-lived, sender-constrained Mission-bound access token presented directly at the token endpoint as subject_token (Section 6), never a reusable refresh credential and never held at rest awaiting redemption. A refresh token MUST NOT be accepted as subject_token.

  • A captured subject_token, without its DPoP key or mTLS certificate, cannot carry the possession proof.

  • The DPoP proof jti is single-use per [RFC9449], so a captured exchange cannot be replayed (Section 6.7).

  • Where a deployment records the exchange for audit, it MUST NOT write subject_token or the DPoP proof to logs, traces, or audit records in the clear, and MUST redact or hash them wherever the request is otherwise recorded. Child delegation evidence (Section 11) records the parent by identifier and authority hash, never the credential itself.

17.6. Subset Bugs

Subset evaluation is the security core of this profile. Deployments SHOULD keep subset rules deterministic and auditable, and SHOULD record the exact parent entries used to justify each child entry.

18. Privacy Considerations

The parent member exposes Mission lineage and can correlate child and parent activity. Deployments SHOULD minimize cross-audience disclosure of parent lineage when it is not needed for enforcement, and SHOULD restrict child delegation evidence to authorized audit consumers.

19. IANA Considerations

This document registers two parameters in the "OAuth Parameters" registry. For each: Parameter Usage Location token request; Change Controller IETF; Reference this document, Section 6.

The child-creation token exchange carries the already-registered mission_intent request parameter and the already-registered [RFC8693] token-exchange parameters subject_token, subject_token_type, requested_token_type, actor_token, and actor_token_type; none of these needs registration by this document. This document removes the earlier revision's registration request for a parent_token parameter: the parent is resolved from subject_token, so no dedicated parent-token parameter exists. The parent and child_actor parameters are presented only on the token endpoint's authenticated back channel, never on a front-channel authorization request (Section 6).

The creation_request_id parameter this profile requires on the child-creation exchange (Section 6.8) is defined and registered by the expansion profile ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]); this document adds no registration for it.

This document registers one member in the existing "OAuth Authorization Server Metadata" registry [RFC8414]: Change Controller IETF; Reference this document, Section 15.

Consistent with the issuance profile, which registers the mission claim as an open object with no registry of its members, this document defines the parent member of the mission claim (Section 7) without a separate claim registration: it is a member defined by this profile, carried inside the already-registered mission claim.

This document defines one closed set of symbolic codes: the child creation denial reasons (Section 6.10). They ride the shared mission_denial_reason member the expansion profile defines and registers ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]). This document establishes no registry of its own; it requests these registrations in the registries its siblings establish (Section 19.1).

19.1. Registry Registrations

This document requests registration of its seven denial reasons in the expansion profile's Mission Denial Reasons registry, one row per reason of Section 6.10, each with its semantics as defined there, Change Controller IETF, and Reference this document, Section 6.10.

It requests registration of one state in the issuance profile's Mission Lifecycle States registry ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]):

Table 2
Value Terminal Semantics Change Controller Reference
cascaded yes A terminal state a Child Mission enters when a terminal cascade trigger on its Parent Mission terminates it under immediate cascade. IETF this document, Section 10.1

19.2. Media Type Registration

This document registers one media type per [RFC6838].

19.2.1. Child Evidence Media Type

  • Type name: application

  • Subtype name: mission-child-evidence+json

  • Required parameters: none

  • Optional parameters: none

  • Encoding considerations: binary; JSON encoded in UTF-8

  • Security considerations: see Section 17

  • Interoperability considerations: see this document

  • Published specification: this document

  • Applications that use this media type: Mission child delegation deployments

  • Fragment identifier considerations: same as for application/json

  • Additional information:

    • Deprecated alias names for this type: none

    • Magic number(s): none

    • File extension(s): .json

    • Macintosh file type code(s): TEXT

  • Person & email address to contact for further information: Karl McGuinness public@karlmcguinness.com

  • Intended usage: COMMON

  • Restrictions on usage: none

  • Author: IETF

  • Change controller: IETF

Child creation uses the already-registered [RFC8693] urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange grant type, selected by the requested_token_type value urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:jwt (Section 6.6); this document requests no new grant-type registration. An earlier revision requested registration of a dedicated urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:mission-child-creation grant type; this document removes that request, folding child creation into the token-exchange grant the rest of the Mission family already uses.

20. References

20.1. Normative References

[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission]
McGuinness, K., "Mission-Bound Authorization for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Expansion for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-expansion.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Status and Lifecycle for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status.html>.
[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.
[RFC3339]
Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps", RFC 3339, DOI 10.17487/RFC3339, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3339>.
[RFC6755]
Campbell, B. and H. Tschofenig, "An IETF URN Sub-Namespace for OAuth", RFC 6755, DOI 10.17487/RFC6755, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6755>.
[RFC6838]
Freed, N., Klensin, J., and T. Hansen, "Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC 6838, DOI 10.17487/RFC6838, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6838>.
[RFC7523]
Jones, M., Campbell, B., and C. Mortimore, "JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and Authorization Grants", RFC 7523, DOI 10.17487/RFC7523, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7523>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.
[RFC8259]
Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format", STD 90, RFC 8259, DOI 10.17487/RFC8259, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8259>.
[RFC8414]
Jones, M., Sakimura, N., and J. Bradley, "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata", RFC 8414, DOI 10.17487/RFC8414, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414>.
[RFC8693]
Jones, M., Nadalin, A., Campbell, B., Ed., Bradley, J., and C. Mortimore, "OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange", RFC 8693, DOI 10.17487/RFC8693, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8693>.
[RFC8705]
Campbell, B., Bradley, J., Sakimura, N., and T. Lodderstedt, "OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens", RFC 8705, DOI 10.17487/RFC8705, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8705>.
[RFC8785]
Rundgren, A., Jordan, B., and S. Erdtman, "JSON Canonicalization Scheme (JCS)", RFC 8785, DOI 10.17487/RFC8785, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8785>.
[RFC9126]
Lodderstedt, T., Campbell, B., Sakimura, N., Tonge, D., and F. Skokan, "OAuth 2.0 Pushed Authorization Requests", RFC 9126, DOI 10.17487/RFC9126, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9126>.
[RFC9396]
Lodderstedt, T., Richer, J., and B. Campbell, "OAuth 2.0 Rich Authorization Requests", RFC 9396, DOI 10.17487/RFC9396, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9396>.
[RFC9449]
Fett, D., Campbell, B., Bradley, J., Lodderstedt, T., Jones, M., and D. Waite, "OAuth 2.0 Demonstrating Proof of Possession (DPoP)", RFC 9449, DOI 10.17487/RFC9449, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9449>.

20.2. Informative References

[I-D.draft-gerber-oauth-deferred-token-response]
Jacobsen, F. K., de Oliveira Niero, G., and M. Gerber, "Deferred Token Response", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-gerber-oauth-deferred-token-response-00, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-gerber-oauth-deferred-token-response-00>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-architecture]
McGuinness, K., "An Architecture for Mission-Bound Authorization", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-mission-architecture.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-authority-server]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Authority Server", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-mission-authority-server.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-harness]
McGuinness, K., "Mission-Aware Agent Harnesses", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-mission-harness.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-mission-metering]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Consumption Metering", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-mission-metering.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-ai-agent-instance]
McGuinness, K., "OAuth 2.0 AI Agent Instance Profile", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-mcguinness-oauth-ai-agent-instance-00, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mcguinness-oauth-ai-agent-instance-00>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-client-instance-assertion]
McGuinness, K., "OAuth 2.0 Client Instance Assertion", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-mcguinness-oauth-client-instance-assertion-01, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mcguinness-oauth-client-instance-assertion-01>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-approval]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Deferred Approval for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-approval.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-attenuation]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Offline Attenuation for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-attenuation.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-containment]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Containment for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-containment.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-issuance-grant]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Issuance Grant for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-issuance-grant.html>.
[I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-signals]
McGuinness, K., "Mission Lifecycle Signals for OAuth 2.0", , <https://mcguinness.github.io/mission-bound-authorization/draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-signals.html>.
[RFC8126]
Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8126>.

Appendix A. Experimental Consumer-Verified Cascade Modes

This appendix is experimental: adopt it for evaluation, not as a stable interface. It is not part of this profile's conformance surface, so its rules are stated in lowercase rather than as BCP 14 keywords. It defines two cascade modes that trade the issuer-committed transition of immediate (Section 10) for consumer-side parent-state checks, for deployments where the Mission Issuer cannot commit child transitions synchronously with the parent's. Each shifts a per-reliance obligation onto every consumer of child tokens, which is why they are not part of the base profile.

bounded_staleness:

The Child Mission is treated as non-active no later than the cascade staleness bound, measured from the consumer's last confirmed-active observation of the parent, aligned with the Status profile's freshness model ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]). That bound is the deployment's mission_max_stale_seconds ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]) unless the deployment publishes a different bound for child cascade. Under this mode a non-terminal child counts against max_children (Section 9.1) until the cascade window has closed or the child is otherwise confirmed non-active.

status_required:

Consumers must check parent state, per reliance decision and within the deployment's declared freshness window ([I-D.draft-mcguinness-oauth-mission-status]), before accepting child Mission authority. The Mission Issuer must select this mode only where every audience of child tokens is known, by registration or deployment policy, to implement this profile's parent-state check; otherwise the Mission Issuer must compensate with short child-token lifetimes or introspection-required paths.

The cascade behavior by trigger and mode:

Table 3
Trigger Mode Resulting child state Who observes
Terminal bounded_staleness non-active by the staleness bound Consumer, from its last confirmed-active parent observation
Terminal status_required non-active on the next parent-state check Consumer, per reliance decision

A consumer that cannot obtain parent state must obey the mode:

For derivation under these modes, the Mission Issuer may rely on a prior confirmed-active parent observation within the mode's freshness rules where it cannot observe the parent synchronously; a Child Mission must not derive after the parent is known to be non-active. The immediate rules of Section 10 and Section 10.1 otherwise apply unchanged.

Acknowledgments

This document is part of the Mission-Bound Authorization for OAuth 2.0 set and defines explicit child authority for sub-agent work.

Author's Address

Karl McGuinness
Independent